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Home Improvements
My parents look like real
estate geniuses. They recently the sold
our home (the home I spent the vast majority of my childhood in) for
$230,000. This seems like an average
price for a decent home, but when you consider that they paid $24,000 for it in
1984, it seems like huge accomplishment.
How did they pull off this
miracle? Home improvements. When they
bought the place originally it was a rundown old student house (the structure
itself dates back to 1914). Now it is a
cozy home, with an eclectic mix of original fixtures and brand new
amenities. It is truly remarkable.
However, it is important to
do a little bit of research before you start adding value to your home. If you’ve ever seen the movie ‘The Money
Pit’ starring Tom Hanks and Shelly Long, you know that Home Improvements, of
not done cautiously and systematically, can be a disastrous ordeal.
Your Reasons for Home Improvement
The first piece of advice is never, ever try and
renovate a part of your home, simply for the purpose of selling. You are incurring a huge risk
here. The housing market can be
volatile, and you never know which amenities are going to pay-off.
If you renovate for yourself, you at least know
you will get value simply by the enjoyment of the change. Your potential buyer may walk into the
improved room, declare they don’t like it, then change it
immediately. They won’t care if
you just sunk $30,000 into it.
If you are looking to spruce up your home a
little bit, before you sell, just make minor cosmetic changes, like painting. They are fast, inexpensive and there is
little risk.
If you know that you will be living in a home
for some time, but you also know that in the future (perhaps when all of
your children move out) you’ll be selling it. You should try and balance, which home improvements will
pay-off the most, and which ones you would most like to enjoy. For instance, there is little point in
renovating the basement, if you never go down there. It’s better just to leave it a blank
slate for the next home owner.
The following is a list
projecting which home improvement initiatives often produce the best results
upon resale value. Naturally these
numbers are not rock solid. There are many
factors including your local housing market and what kind of improvements you
undertake.
Kitchen Remodel
(minor)-125%
Basement Remodel-98%
Bathroom
Addition-96%
Kitchen Remodel (major)-92%
Bathroom Remodel-90%
Exterior Paint-90%
Master Bedroom-86%
So,
here you can see that home improvements to kitchens and bathrooms, pay excellent
dividends. Not only that but they are
often the most enjoyable changes for your everyday living.
Home Improvements with a Low Return:
Generally
improvement of attics and basements yield a very low return, unless of course
you do something radical. Then the risk
is very high, but the return could be enormous. For instance, a tranquility tank is not going to appeal to many
people, but if you find a buyer that is all about tranquility, you’ll make your
money back, and more.
Use Good Judgment
When
do these improvements you should also use your better judgment in taste. Take a look around your neighborhood and see
what kind of home improvements others have done. You’ll want your home to be consistent. Both for conformity, and also because certain improvements are
popular with different people, and you’ll want to conducted them to match the
pulse of your community.
You
should also keep the original design of your home in mind. Be sure to use similar materials and
building styles. A hybrid home of new
and old can look daring and artistic, but most homebuyers are very conservative
(it is a huge investment) and they may not share your artistic vision. No bold colors, no flamboyant design. Just
be tasteful and respectful, and you’ll be fine.
You’re
needs come first. So if you think that
your will enjoy a bold flamboyant design go for it. Just try and limit the boldness and flamboyancy to the more
cosmetic aspects of the home, i.e.,
furniture, paint, fixtures. Not windows
and cabinets.
To
really understand what home improvement is really going to pay-off, take a look
at the following variables. They will
give you a pretty good idea of what you should be considering when set out to
do home improvements.
Size:
Just
because something is bigger doesn’t make it better. For instance, my parents live in a downtown neighborhood. Therefore, the figured those prospective
buyers were looking for quality, not quantity.
If they wanted a massive McMansion, they would have moved to the
suburbs.
They
decided to add a sunroom on to the back of the home instead of expanding the
kitchen. This proved to be a wise
decision. The eventual buyers asserted
that the sunroom was one of the deciding factors leading to their decision to
buy the home.
Kind of Improvement:
As
was mentioned before, kitchen and bathroom home improvements often yield the
best pay back. And turning a basement into whatever yields the lowest.
Scope of Improvement
Often
with home improvement, the small changes often add up to more than the sum of
their parts. The larger the scope of
the home improvement, the more risk you will incur. That said, risk could turn into a high pay-off. You really have to know who your market is
and what they are looking for. The
following is a list of small changes you can make, which will make a huge
difference:
Ceiling fan
New doors
Fresh paint
Garden
Sanded and stained
deck and fence
Wallpaper
Fad = Bad
What
is chic today can be the stifled snicker-inducing mistake of tomorrow. Take
into account shifting social values.
For instance, public space is rapidly dwindling. People, more and more,
are looking for space where they can casually entertain. There are no more block parties, no more
picnics in the park. Take this into
account. Add a deck, it is the new
standard for home ownership.
Cost
Do
not expect that if you put $20,000 into a renovation, you will automatically
see $20,000 added to the value of your home.
However, even if you only can recoup $10,000 of that, if you are there
long enough you easily get $10,000 of use from a new kitchen. You should also think about doing as much of
the home improving yourself as you can.
Having a hands on approach will give you flexibility, and a new
understanding of your home, that you can apply to other home improvement
projects. It will also save you buckets
of cash. BUCKETS!
Heavy Hitters & Light Weights
New Windows
Not a good resale investment at
all. You can tell the buyer that
you just added new windows, but that doesn’t really matter. Unless you can demonstrate a
significant savings on your electricity and heating bill there is really
no point. Therefore, replace
windows if they need to be, but never just before you are selling your
home.
Swimming Pool
Swimming Pools are much like
their aquatic counterpart the boat.
They have little to no resale value at all. Swimming pools are a luxury item that
require year round care and large annual investments. It’s kind of like if you were to buy a
house where pets were included.
They are a large responsibility.
In fact, sometimes a pool will detract money from a home, as people
will want to fill it in, and add that cost to the overall price of the
home. So, if you want a pool, go
ahead and get one, but don’t assume it will add value to your home.
Creating New Space
Whether this means taking space
that was poorly used before, or adding an addition, it can be a good
idea. It is often important to
look at design before functionality in this case. If you are improving your basement,
don’t put in a bar. Instead leave
the space open to interpretation.
Leave it open, leave it clean.
Like blank slate. The same
can be said for studies, solariums and offices. Let the buyer decide.
Energy
There are hidden long-term cost savers that are very
inexpensive and give a great return on the investment. You might not be able to woo any higher
offers of your home, but it is a positive talking point when you have a
prospective buyer. The following is
small list of things you can do that will save you money and help the
environment.
High efficiency showerhead,
400% return on investment.
Fireplace, 91% return on
investment.
Bathroom faucet aerator, 84%
return on investment.
Attic insulation, 69% return on
investment.
Fluorescent lights, 53% return
on investment.
Kitchen faucet aerator, 51%
return on investment.
Wrapping hot and cold water
pipes, 48% return on investment.
Duct insulation, 27% return on
investment.
Wall insulation, 18% return on
investment.
Floor insulation, 14% return on
investment.
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