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How banks sell REO
The fact that a bank or loan
company has the rights to a REO (Real Estate Owned) property and is trying to
sell that property does not necessarily mean that the bank or loan company is
going to sell the property at a bargain basement price.
Banks and mortgage lenders
work in different ways, but they generally have the same goals: To get the best
price that is available in the current market, for the house that they are
selling.
Banks and Loan Companies see
a REO as a sellable asset, but a sellable asset that is not being used to its
full monetary potential whilst it is in their hands and on their balance sheet.
Selling this asset will generate a certain amount of money for the bank or loan
company, and hopefully the sale will also produce a profit, which the bank or
loan company can then use to invest and make more money.
Banks want to make money,
and as is the nature of the finance world, they make this money buy investing
monies received from peoples bank accounts, loans and the sale of any assets into
the stock markets. A REO property that
a bank owns represents a future, potential financial investment that could be
generating a profit if it invested into the stock market. Whilst the house
remains unsold the bank is not making any money from it and so it is in the
banks or loan company’s best interest to sell this property.
The reason that the bank
wishes to use the sale of a property to invest into the stock markets is
because shareholders, (who want to see an investment on the money that they have
invested into the banks), normally own the bank or loan company. Maximizing the
shareholders wealth is the main priority of the bank or loan company and so the
more money that can be generated from the sale of a REO property the more cash
the banks or loan companies can invest into the stock market and produce
greater wealth for their shareholders.
Because a bank or loan
company wants to receive the best price possible from the sale of the REO
property they have absolutely no intention of dumping the real estate cheaply.
In fact, such cheap auctions by a bank or loan company would be in complete
violation of their regulations: banks and loan companies have to demonstrate to
a range of people, including auditors, investors and shareholders that they are
attempting to get the best price possible.
Due to the fact that banks
want to sell the REO property as quickly as is possible, to release funds for
further investment, as well as generate the best possible price to appease
shareholders etc, they often have an entire department set up to manage their REO inventory and
this department will be responsible for analyzing all bids received by the bank
or loan company and generating an acceptable price for the property.
The
best option for the bank or loan company is to produce a quick bidding war that
will increase the re-sale value of the REO property, as well as also generate a
quick sale.
To
generate a bidding war banks offer various benefits and advantages to buying a
REO property including offering the following advantages to the prospective
buyers:
Allowing the prospective buyer immediate access
to the property for inspections, to examine the condition of the house
Flexible rehab costs, interest, closing points,
loan amount, etc.
Extremely low down payment
Price saving of up to 20% off market value of
the property
Removal of all taxes or liens attached to the
property
Once
you (the prospective buyer) have been attracted to the property due to the
benefits on offer by the bank or loan company, you will normally make the bank
an offer on the property. The response of the bank will be to counter your
offer (to demonstrate to investors, shareholders and auditors that they
attempted to get the highest price possible).
This
counter-offer is standard for the industry and you should decide what you wish
to do as a result of it. If the price is acceptable you can accept the offer,
if the price is not acceptable to you then you can counter the bank or loan
company’s counter-offer with one of your own and have their REO department
asses its quality.
Several
individuals will probably review the counter-offer that you put to the bank or
loan company before it is rejected or approved. The result of this action on
the banks behalf will define how you react.
If
they approve the offer, then all is well and good. If they reject the offer you
should look at whether you are comfortable paying more or whether you feel that
the price they are asking is either above market value or unacceptable to you.
If
you chose to continue with the purchase once your offer is accepted, the bank
or loan company will draw up a contract. It is essential for you to take a good
look at the contract and maybe have your attorney go over it with you.
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