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Make major purchases
Now that you have the
ability to purchase a home, you also have the ability to make many of the major
purchases that you have been dreaming about as a kid. Whether you were fantasizing about living in a condominium that
you owned while driving a BNW equipped with the best car stereo or your dreams
were of living in a luxurious house full of antique furniture juxtaposed with
the most technologically advanced appliances, you have finally reached a point
in your life where you are able to have it all.
Except, for most people this really isn’t the case. When you make plans to buy a home, one of the worst things that
you can do is to make major purchases.
Unless you’re exceedingly wealthy and are able to buy a home without the
assistance of a lender with one single payment, you will have to depend on a
lender and pay monthly mortgage payments.
Mortgage payments are not a sign that you are financially insecure but are
rather a fact of life for most homeowners.
To be perfectly honest, homes are expensive and generally require years
to pay off. Considering the various
roles that a home plays for its homeowner (place to sleep, social setting, investment
property), a home should be expensive.
Therefore, once you decide to buy a home, you should expect to make some
sacrifices in order to pay for the home.
Whether you want to buy an
automobile, furniture, appliances, electronic equipment, or jewelry, you should
understand how these purchases might negatively affect your credit rating. Additionally, if you want to pay for
expensive experiences such as a vacation or for a wedding, you should also
realize the ramifications of these costs on your dream of buying a home.
Take the case of Shannon, a
lawyer in her early 30’s. Shannon was a
successful attorney who was working for one of the major law firms in
Texas. Shannon seemed to have it all:
she had a great job, a supportive family, a boyfriend who was her high school
sweetheart, and a salary that allowed her to pay for practically anything that
she wanted. One such thing was a
country home that she had been dreaming about since her childhood. After months of looking for a country home,
Shannon was able to identify the home of her dreams. A luxurious ranch, this home had the added advantage of being in
the same area as where she had grown up.
At around this same time,
Shannon received another piece of great news.
Her boyfriend had proposed to her and she, of course, said yes. Things were shaping up great for Shannon and
she soon delayed the purchase of the ranch in order to plan her wedding. The home seller happily agreed to this delay
and Shannon soon dove right into wedding preparations. Shannon and her boyfriend agreed that they
needed to put on an extravagant wedding for their families and friends to
enjoy. No expenses were spared and
their wedding was a fantastic experience for everybody involved.
After they came back from a weeklong honeymoon, Shannon resumed her dream to
purchase that country home she had her eye on for months. The home seller had delayed selling the home
waiting for Shannon to return from her wedding and Shannon soon entered discussions
with the home seller about buying the country home. Shannon was in bliss, after all, what better way to celebrate the
beginning of a marriage than with moving into a fantastic home that could
conceivably move between generations of her new family.
Shannon soon contacted a loan offer in order to pre-qualify for a mortgage
loan. Thinking that her financial
matters would not be a problem due to her high paying job, Shannon quickly
dismissed any worries of her inability to pre-qualify for a loan from her
mind. Filling out the forms, stating
her income, and supplying pay stubs as well as W2 forms, Shannon was at work
thinking that all of these middling details were going to be worked out. However, she received a phone call from the
loan officer who had methodically and thoroughly crunched all of the numbers
and receives the news that due to the expenses incurred by her wedding that she
did not pre-qualify for a mortgage loan.
Now before you curse the
mortgage loan officer and start feeling too bad for Shannon, you should know
that everything turned out fine. After
she and her husband paid off the bills acquired through the wedding, Shannon
went through the loan pre-qualification process again and things turned out
better. Although the country home she
first identified had been sold, Shannon and her husband were able to find a
similar home after a couple of months.
However, things could have turned out so much better for Shannon if she
had followed the rule of not to make major purchases before buying a home.
The reason why you should not
make any major purchases before buying a home is clear: major purchases will
affect your credit in a negative way.
Even if you have had your credit history checked and analyzed to find
out you are in the best possible position, it is still not a good idea to make
a major purchase until the keys are in your hand. In many ways, the biggest obstacle in acquiring a home is in the
process of acquiring financing. In
order to make the substantial investment required to purchase a home, you must
make financial sacrifices in order to acquire a loan.
Making large purchases will
jeopardize your ability to attain a mortgage loan. This is because loan sources during the process in which they
determine the ability of prospective clients to qualify for a mortgage look at
the statistic debt-to-income ratio.
What debt-to-income ratio measures is the percentage of a person’s gross
monthly income is used to pay off debts.
How this effects your mortgage qualifications is that the loan source
will take this ratio and measure your ability to make the monthly housing costs
that come with owning a home such as: principal, interest, taxes, insurances,
and homeowner’s association fees.
Additionally, outside debt such as monthly consumer debt, credit cards,
student loans, and installment debt are also factored into the debt-to-income
ratio.
As an important source of measuring your qualification to receive a mortgage
loan, it is in your best interest not to increase your debt-to-income ratio by
making any major purchases. Most major
purchases have monthly payments attached to them and therefore your debt loan
will increase. This will cause concern
in your loan source about your ability to make your monthly mortgage payments,
as the amount of monthly income you have available to make these payments will
decrease.
Additionally, making major
purchases can reduce the amount of money you have available to purchase a
home. For example, if you were to
purchase a car, the monthly payments attached to this car will decrease the amount
of income you have available to make monthly mortgage payments. Taking into account interest rates offered
on loans, it should be noted that you will qualify for a loan that is
significantly less than what you could have qualified for if you hadn’t made a
major purchase.
This is what happened to
Kuhan, a Computer Engineering graduate who was looking to move out of his
parent’s house and to a loft in trendy Seattle. After acquiring a great job at a ginormous computer company,
Kuhan decided to celebrate by buying the car of his dreams, a BMW. Although Kuhan was able to buy a BMW and
also pre-qualify for a mortgage loan, he noticed the difference between the
loan that he received and the loan that he could have received if he did not
purchase a car. With a monthly car
payment of $400 a month and a salary of $5000 per month, Kuhan found himself on
a thirty-year fixed rate loan with an 8% interest. After doing the math, Kuhan soon realized that he would have
qualified for $55,000 less if he did not have the car payments to worry about.
Even if you do have the
financial ability to make a major purchase while making monthly mortgage
payments on a home, you have to realize that it isn’t you who is making the
decision about whether you qualify for a loan.
Your loan source will have a much stricter guideline to what qualifies
prospective clients for a loan and will probably not pay any attention to any
financial schemes that you have concocted to make buying a home and another
major purchase possible.
For individuals who want to
make a major purchase but want to subvert the mortgage qualification process,
using cash to make major purchases may seem like an attractive
proposition. However, it should be
noted that cash reserves are a factor that is considered by loan sources when
approving mortgage loans.
If you are firmly committed to making a major purchase before you finalize the
deal to buy a home, you should understand that making a major purpose does not
necessarily mean you cannot buy a home.
In some cases, it will cause difficulty in obtaining pre-approval for a
mortgage but for the most part, all making a major purchase before buying a
home does is add a complication to this already complicated process. Before you make a major purchase just think
about whether this major purchase will have the same impact on your life as
owning a home would. For the most part,
the answer will always be no.
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