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Payment calculators
Everyone feels happy when
they find their dream house. That feeling of elation can quickly fade when the
asking price quoted is beyond your immediate financial ability.
Whilst some people turn to
family to help them bride the gap between their capital assets and the value of
the property, other would be house buyers are often forced to go to a bank or
loan company to secure a loan for the amount that they need to purchase the
property.
Although most banks and loan
companies set roughly the same criteria in deciding whether to offer the home
buyer a loan, or how much they area allowed to take out, all banks and loan
companies have different interest rates and repayment plans.
In most cases a bank or loan
company will look at the following criteria in order to assess the suitability
of the individual for the loan that they are seeking:
Gross pre-tax Income
Personal debts
Credit history
Amount of money being asked for
Personal references
Depending on the above
criteria the bank or loan company will decide whether or not to refuse a loan
or grant the homebuyer the loan amount that they are seeking.
Once the criteria that the
bank or Loan company have set, the company will make every effort to make clear
all the details regarding the loan and what the repayment methods are.
When you are discussing the loan
with the bank or loan manger you should always ask the following questions, or
at least be told the answers to them, when taking out and loan:
What is the loan amount in dollars?
What are the repayments per week/month/year?
How many repayments there will be?
When will the balance of the loan be paid off?
What are the options for repaying the full
amount earlier?
What is the interest on the loan?
What are the consequences of missing a loan
repayment?
Whilst during the meeting
the banks manager will explain the details of all of the above questions, it is
important that you constantly be aware of the following most important details,
throughout the repayment period of the loan that you are taking out:
The loan amount
The repayments per week/month/year
How many repayments
The balance of the loan at each payment period
The interest being paid on the loan
Whilst some people prefer to
manually keep account of all of the details, technology is available to help
out those of us who are either too busy, too unorganized or who just pain hate
math!
Payment calculators are
available that do all the calculations that you could need to keep in touch
with how much money you are paying each month, as well as when the balance of
the loan will be paid of.
There are in effect two
types of payment calculators:
Payment calculator type 1
Payment calculator type 2
Each of the above has a
specific use, outlined below
Payment calculator 1
This is primarily a mortgage
calculator, as opposed to a straight loan repayment calculator. Mortgages
differ from loans in that with a mortgage you are loan money by a lender and
use the house as a form of security, whilst you repay the amount you have been
loaned, over a set period of time. If you do not pay the debt as agreed, i.e. you default on
the payments the lender can then sell f your property to pay off your debt.
The payment calculator type1
works in the following way:
Enter the number of monthly payments into the
calculator
Enter the interest rate of the mortgage into the
calculator
Enter the amount of loan into the calculator
Press enter
The calculator then
calculates the amount of money in dollars in monthly payments that you will
need to make to pay off the mortgage, over the period of payments that you have
set.
For example:
If you have a $50,000
mortgage over a 30 year period the number of payments will be 30 years x 12
months = 360 payments.
With a standard interest
rate of 8% the monthly payments will therefore be $367 per month.
Payment calculator 2
This payment calculator
calculates simple loan repayments and would be sued where you have taken a loan
to cover the gap between your capital and the valuation of the property that
you are buying.
Generally loan payments are
less than mortgage and the type two calculate reflects this fact.
As in the first calculator,
the following are used to calculate the monthly loan repayment amount:
Gross pre-tax Income
Interest rate of loan
Number of years loan is to be repaid over
Putting in all of these
terms will produce the monthly loan repayment amount that you will be required
to pay.
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