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Timing the market
One of the biggest
considerations that people who are interested in purchasing a home must make is
how much of a financial investment that they are able to make. Owning a home is a great investment as the
real estate industry is one of the most stable, continuous growth industries. However, buying a home also means making the
considerable investment to pay for closing costs and a down payment as well as
having to make regular mortgage payments to your loan source. Consequently, it is imperative for any
interested homebuyer to learn more about the real estate market and find ways
that they can take advantage of market conditions to purchase a home for a good
price.
This strategy is called
timing the market, which is a business principle describing a strategy to
predict future market directions by analyzing recent economic data and then
investing based on these predictions.
Also referred to as market timing, timing the market in real estate
refers to trying to analyze the short-term future of local real estate market
conditions.
One of the biggest
influences on asking prices for homes for sale depends on the local
economy. A home’s market value is
constantly fluid because it is largely affected by its location and
consequently the value of its neighborhood.
Some neighborhoods, particularly gated communities, are practically
guaranteed to have high costs attached to them regardless of the state of the
local economy, whereas other neighborhoods are volatile, in the sense that they
can be affected heavily by both national economic changes and local economic
changes.
Therefore understanding how
timing the market will be highly beneficial for you during your search for
homes for sale. To understand how
market timing works, it is important to know some basics about how fluctuations
in the economy impacts housing prices.
There are essentially two extremes of economic fluctuations: expansion
and recession.
A period of economic
expansion is marked by these properties:
Public confidence in the state of the economy.
Increase in overall output levels.
Rising employment rates and reduced unemployment
rates.
Increases in new construction levels.
Rising overall prices.
Conversely, a period of
economic downturn or recession is marked by these traits:
Public insecurity with the state of the economy.
Reduction in overall output rates.
Rising unemployment rates and decreasing
employment levels.
Reduction in new construction levels.
Prices may rise but not at the same rate as it
would during a time of economic expansion.
Now that you know the two
extremes of fluctuations in the economy, you will probably be interested in
understanding how these polarities affect your search for a home to
purchase. During a period of economic
expansion, supply and demand shifts to a position where home prices are
advantageous for the home seller.
Usually a period of economic expansion means that the real estate market
becomes a seller’s market. A seller’s
market essentially means that there is a higher demand for homes than there is
a supply of homes for sale. Economic
expansion means that most homeowners are in a position of financial security
and will not want to sell their home out of financial desperation, as the value
of their home will naturally appreciate during this time.
In addition to the changing
motivations of homeowners caused by economic expansion, a period of economic
expansion is also marked by a higher number of prospective homebuyers. This is because faith in the economy means
that individuals are more willing to make financial investments in homes. As a result of this, a time of economic
expansion may not be the best time to purchase a home. Due to high demand and low supply, buying a
home during this type of economic climate generally results in you spending
more money to buy a home than in any other time. An example of this is how prices rose dramatically in the Silicon
Valley of California during the 1990’s dot com boom. Propelled by local computer technology businesses, real estate
prices rose dramatically as people flocked to this area to gain entrance into
this booming industry.
The flip side to an economic
expansion is an economic downturn, which at its worst can be classified as an
economic recession. During a period of
an economic downturn, the supply and demand conditions favor prospective
homebuyers. This is because an economic
downturn is marked by job insecurity and increases in unemployment rates. Many homeowners find themselves forced in a
situation where they must seriously consider selling their home before its
value fully appreciates due to an inability to fulfill the financial obligations
that come with owning a home (ie. mortgage payments, property taxes). Additionally, many prospective homebuyers
are less willing to purchase a home during a time of economic recession due to
the considerable investment required to purchase a home.
Financial flexibility is the
maxim that most individuals believe in during a time of economic downturn,
which makes it the best time for a prospective homebuyer to purchase a
home. Considering that there is a high supply
of homes available for sale and that there is a low amount of competing
prospective homebuyers, a time of economic recession is the period in which a
homebuyer will be able to purchase a home for a price advantageous to
them. This is because an economic
downturn reshapes local real estate market conditions to the point where it is
a buyer’s market. With the availability
of a number of homes for sale and a dearth in interested buyers, it is possible
for a homebuyer to play different home sellers off each other in an attempt to
gain the most favorable terms possible.
With this knowledge of how
business cycles and economic fluctuations affect the local real estate market,
it is in the best interest of a prospective homebuyer to know how to time the
market. There are a large number of
economic data that a person is able to look at. For example, it is recommended that you look at where the local
economy is headed. If the local economy
is starting to decline, it is a strong sign that housing prices will also
drop. This can be caused a number of
reasons such as the loss of major industry in that area.
Another factor to look at
when timing the market is to examine how the national economic climate will
impact interest rates. Interest rates
are set by the Federal Reserve, which manipulates interest rates in order to
bring some stability to the national economic trends by manipulating the supply
of money in the market. For example, if
the country is in the midst of an economic downturn, the Federal Reserve will
lower interest rates to provide an incentive for people and businesses to
borrow money for larger investments.
However, in instances where the economy is in a state of expansion, the
Federal Reserve will increase interest rates to deter inflation.
Interest rates impact
mortgage rates, which are the most important financial obligation that a
homeowner has to fulfill. Mortgage
rates will impact the amount of money you pay back to your lender for their
help in purchasing a home and the interest that your lender has imposed in
order to make money out of their investment in you. High mortgage rates usually occur during periods of economic
expansion and the presence of high mortgage rates may deter some prospective
homebuyers from purchasing a home. Low
mortgage rates occur during periods of economic recession, as the Federal
Reserve is devoted to providing incentives to the public to invest in the
national economy.
With these various factors
involved in timing the market, it is important to reiterate that timing the
market should not become a compulsion.
If you find the home of your dreams for a reasonable price, you should
purchase the home instead of waiting for a better time to purchase that
home. This is because finding a home
that you love can be difficult and no matter how much of a buyer’s market you
find yourself in, a great home will always be in demand and easily sold.
Additionally, another major
problem with timing the market is that it is impossible to accurately predict
the future. Although economic
fluctuations are often called business cycles, it really is impossible to
predict what is driving the economy.
Also, the best market condition to purchase a home is also the time when
most people are least able to purchase a home.
It would be foolish to make a commitment to buy a home at a time when
you lack the financial flexibility to make this investment. It is important to note that although
knowing what the market conditions are in your local real estate market is
essential, it is not worth the risk of jeopardizing your fiscal status to run
after a deal, even if that deal is great.
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