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What do you need when applying for a mortgage?
Applying for a mortgage can
be extremely nerve-racking so it’s important to prepare beforehand so that some
of the stress of the situation can be avoided when it comes time to meet with a
lender.
Having the necessary
documentation available and on-hand will immediately show a lender that they
are dealing with a responsible and organized individual and this just might
work in your favor during the approval process.
The first thing needed in
applying for a mortgage is preparation.
Steps in Preparing for
Mortgage Application:
-
Try to sustain a steady
well-paying job for a few years before applying for a mortgage
-
Find a reliable
cosigner with a good credit history who can make payments if you cannot
-
Pay all bills in full
and on time
-
Pay off all outstanding
loans
The most important thing to
have when you apply for a mortgage is a clean credit history. If your credit
history has been tarnished by past financial indiscretions it is essential to
improve this situation as much as possible before meeting with a potential
lender.
The first step in making
yourself look like an attractive potential borrower to lenders is having a
steady income that you have maintained for several years. Remaining a loyal and
committed employee to a company for a significant number of years tends to
indicate to lenders that you will also be a loyal and committed borrower who
makes payments on time and in full when they are do. Maintaining employment
also offers lenders security in that they know you are receiving a certain
income each month that can be put towards mortgage payments.
Having a mortgage cosigner
can also work in your favor when it comes time to meet with a lender. Cosigners
aren’t always necessary, but for people with a less than perfect credit they
can make all the difference in terms of approval. A mortgage cosigner is a
person with good credit (most often a relative) who is willing to assume responsibility for a
mortgage and make payments if for some reason you can’t.
Paying
all bills off on time and in full should be something that every potential
borrower does in anticipation of meeting with a lender. You can request letters
from utility and credit card companies to bring to lenders as proof that you
are a reliable client. This can really come in handy for people who don’t have
any assets and haven’t had time to develop much of a credit history. These
letters can also help establish credit for people whose credit history was
damaged by a large indiscretion.
Paying
off all other loans will also prove to lenders that you are working with a
clean slate. Most lenders feel more secure knowing that they will be the only
large financial obligation that you have to deal with.
Once
you have properly prepared yourself for the application process it will be time
to actually meet with lenders. When these meetings do occur you will need to
bring along quite a bit of paperwork so that the lender can get an idea of who
you are and exactly what you are looking for.
Information that Lenders
Will Require:
-
Property information
-
Information about the
type of mortgage you are looking for
-
Income information
-
Asset information
-
Credit information
-
Personal information
The first thing your lender
will need to know is which sort of property you are looking at buying. For
example, they will need to know whether the home you’re looking at is a
condominium, a townhouse or a detached single family home. They will also want
to know what you will be using the home for whether it be a primary residence,
a vacation home or a rental property. Be sure to have the address of the
property on-hand because your lender will likely ask for it during the
application process.
Right off the bat your
lender will want to know how much money you are interested in borrowing. They
will ask you about the purchase price of the house as well as monthly
homeowner’s dues that you will be expected to pay. Your lender will also ask
you about the type of down payment you are prepared to make so be sure to have
financial information on hand to prove that you actually have access to the
money you are prepared to put down.
The income information you
are able to provide to your lender will play largely into whether or not you
are approved for a mortgage. Your lender will want to see proof of all of your
sources of monthly income including your salary, any commission or bonuses you
may receive, interest you cash in on and retirement plans you may be willing to
cash in as well as information about any automobiles and property you own.
There are a few absolute necessities that you must bring along as proof of
income.
Income Information You
Will Need:
-
A few recent pay stubs
-
Two-years worth of W2
forms
-
Federal tax returns (if
you are self-employed, have an extremely large income or live off of capital
gains)
Lenders will expect you to
include a summary of your current monthly expenses with your income information.
Your asset information will
also be important to lenders. When you meet with potential lenders you should
have two months worth of statements for any stocks, bonds and mutual funds that
you own as well as two months worth of bank statements for every account that
you hold. If you have just sold your previous home or you have a home on the
market you should also provide potential lenders with a HUD1 statement.
Credit information is also
important to have available. You should inform lenders of any creditors you
might have as well as provide them with your landlord’s name if you are
currently renting a home. Also be prepared to explain unsavory details that
appear on your credit history report such as liens, late payments and
bankruptcies.
Along with your financial
information and the details about the home and mortgage you are after, lenders
will need some personal information. When you go to meet with lenders don’t
leave home without your birth certificate, driver’s license and your social security
number. You will also need to provide lenders with your legal name, marital
status, your current address and the number of dependants that you have.
Approaching the mortgage
application process doesn’t need to be stressful. Looking into what lenders
will expect before you meet with them will allow you to feel confident and well
prepared when it comes time to sit down and discuss the details.
Asking for money is always
somewhat intimidating, but becoming informed about the process will make
approaching this initial step towards homeownership a whole lot easier.
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