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HUD-1 Settlement Statement
The
HUD-1 Settlement Statement is a document that is used by settlement (or closing)
agents as a way to itemize all charges that the borrower and seller is
responsible for during a real estate transaction. It is a form that has to be used in all transactions in the
United States that involve federally related mortgage loans as it is one of the
statutes of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA).
A
simple form that itemize each expense line by line, the HUD-1 Settlement
Statement simplifies the closing procedure of a property transaction. The statement clearly states at the bottom
the seller’s net proceeds and the buyer’s net payment at the time of
closing. Issues such as real estate
commissions, loan fees, initial escrow amounts are resolved within this
document.
Under
RESPA, the borrower is allowed to request the HUD-1 Settlement Statement one
day before the actual settlement to review the statement. It is highly recommended that buyers,
sellers, each parties’ real estate representatives, and the settlement agent
review the HUD-1 Settlement Statement prior to closing to ensure that there are
no errors present on the form.
The
HUD-1 Settlement Statement is made up of these sections:
·
Section A: The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
Settlement Statement.
·
Section B: Type of Loan.
·
Section C: A note denoting how the form is a statement of actual
settlement costs that although it includes items that were paid outside of
closing, these items are not included in the totals.
·
Section D: The name and address of borrower.
·
Section E: The name and address of seller.
·
Section F: The name and address of lender.
·
Section G: Property Location.
·
Section H: Name of the settlement agent and address of the place of
settlement.
·
Section I: Settlement Date.
·
Section J: The summary of borrower’s transactions.
·
Section K: The summary of seller’s transactions.
·
Section L: Settlement Charges.
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