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Inspections you may want
Before considering
purchasing a property you should ask yourself a number of questions about what
condition you will accept the house in.
It’s not a very easy
decision to decide if a property is suitable for you to live in, or not as the
case maybe. The previous (or current) occupiers will know a lot more about the
house than you can ever gauge from a walk through or open house.
Regardless of the
information that you may receive in the disclosure form that the seller must
give you, it maybe worth your time and money to have a number of inspections
carried out on the home. There are different types of inspections, each
differing considerably from one no other and with various influences on your
decision to purchase the property.
Below are some of the
inspections that you maybe interested in having carried out on the property
that you are interested in:
Home appraisal
Not an inspection in the
classical sense, the appraisal is still a very valuable tool in assessing
whether you are paying the right amount for the property that you are buying.
One of the most important
criteria in buying property is working out the true value of the property you
are interested in. Having an appraisal performed on the property is one way to
find out the value of your home. Real estate appraisals offer valuable information
for the buyer however the appraisers primary role is to guard the lender.
An appraiser is a
professional, qualified to use their opinion, judgment and extensive experience
to carryout a detailed examination of a property; leading to an valuation of
the home, compared to the current market conditions.
To come to their valuation the appraiser will use a multitude of
methods, which include some of the following items:
Home’s size and square footage
The size and the square
footage of the house are important considerations: generally the bigger the
house, the greater its value.
Condition of the home
A home’s condition is
important; a house that is run down will not produce a large value. The whole
house is assessed, including all systems, with all faults being noted down.
Neighborhood environment
The property location is
important and has a big effect on the value of the house. Nobody wants to live
in bad area of a city. Because of this reason, houses that are in poor
neighborhoods have reduced values, when compared to similar houses in better
neighborhoods.
Comparable local sales
Comparable sales of houses
(ones similar in size and look to the property being appraised), can give an
accurate guide to the market value of the property. This can influence the
overall price that the appraiser sets.
Relevant historical information
Any renovations or repairs
that the property has undergone will influence the appraisers decision on the
value of the property.
Sales performance and indices that forecast
future value
These performance indicators
give an appraiser a clear picture of the market environment.
Location proximity to desirable schools and
services
The appraiser will look at
the location of your property and make a decision as to how the local schools
and transportation affect your property assessment.
General home inspection
Most homes that up for sale
may need a home inspector to confirm that they are in good condition. A home
inspector is a professionally qualified person who is usually licensed to
carryout an inspection of a property, on behalf of a buyer, or seller. The
majority of qualified housing inspectors act under the guidelines of ASHI (The
American Society of Home Inspectors).
There are a lot of reasons
as to why somebody would want a home inspection carried out, although an
inspection is mainly used to find out if there are any faults in the property,
that the seller or buyer should know about before they finalize the
transaction.
Very few houses escape a
home inspectors inspections without a scratch Typically a house that is
inspected by an inspector will require annual repairs and maintenance that
costs around 1-2% of the value of the property. Generally however home
inspectors find that properties need between 2-8%, of repairs and maintenance
costs.
There are a great many
faults that can be found during a home inspection. Some of the most common
items that are found to need repair include:
Wood panels
Roofs and roof venting systems
Tub and shower walls, as well as, bathroom
floors
Furnaces that have not been serviced or cleaned
for years
Outdated electrical systems and unsafe
electrical wiring
Gutters, downspouts and improper downspout
drains
Asbestos containing material, especially in
homes built or remodeled prior to 1978
Although
an inspector can critic most of an individual p[property, and give a good
account of its condition, they may not be at the required standard to comment
on other significant areas of a property, and a separate inspection to examine
faults is systems such as the water and electricity supplies may be needed.
All inspectors that adhere
to the ASHI standards are expected to be impartial and fair; the policy of the
ASHI prohibits its members from acting as a referral service, so as to
guarantees fairness to their customers.
Pest/termite inspection
A pest or termite is an
inspection that is carried out to ascertain whether there are any problems with
a property due to certain pests or damage from termites; as the majority of
houses are primarily wood construction.
Pest or termite inspectors
also report irregularities with the structure of a property, including wood rot
and displacement of the foundations of the property under inspection.
Plumbing Inspection
A house examiner normally
carries out plumbing inspection, during a home inspection. The home inspector
usually determines the state of plumbing by checking items such as
The water pressure
The condition and type of drains and pipes,
Signs of any leaks
Signs of rust
Although a home inspector
can carry out a basic plumbing inspection, if there are major problems then a
certified and specialist plumbing inspector will have to carry out a more
thorough investigation to find the cause and recommend the appropriate action.
Water Test inspection
Many people are tempted to
have a water test to inspect the condition of their water supplies. Whilst this
maybe a good idea, you should consider that cities that supply water are
required to conduct very extensive and routine water tests, of their own; to
ensure the quality of water.
If it is the case that your
town or city carries out routine water tests then you might want to think about just relying on the their results,
which are usually much more complex than what a private inspector can carry
out.
If the property that you are
looking at has a private source of water; such as a well, then you should
consider private water testing. Water testing labs normally tell you the
bacteria content and mineral content of the water that they test. Another a
good idea is to test the ‘gallons-per-minute’ pumping capacity of any well
pumps that may be present.
6.
Lead Testing
Lead testing is not a very
common check, however if your house is old checks for lead content in the house
maybe appropriate. A lead testing professional can perform a lead test in
various locations of the property.
Septic/Cesspool Testing:
Septic testing usually
involves emptying a septic tank and testing for the overall proper functioning
of the system. Inspectors perform a dye test where they drop dye tablets into
the system and flush water through it to see if the dye surface; if the dye
surfaces it indicates a problem.
Radon test
Radon testing has become
popular off late. Certain areas in the US maybe considered to have high levels
of radon. you should first find out what the general radon levels/conditions
are in the area you are considering buying and them employee a specialist to
check the levels in your house.
If you do not want to use a
specialist you can buy a radon kit; which is a charcoal-based detector, and
collect radon samples yourself. Once you have collected the samples all you
have to do is send them away to a lab to be tested. The results are usually
made available within 24-48 hours, of them being received by the radon testing
lab.
Asbestos inspection
An asbestos test is usually
carried out if the property that you are looking at is an older home. If it is
an old property then you may want to test for Asbestos in the house.
Electrical test
A general home inspection
usually covers essential electrical system inspection that comprises of the
following tests:
Amperage check
Exposed wires check,
Determination of type of wiring,
Determination of wiring and outlets adequacy
If an inspector finds during
the tests that there is a problem in the electrical system then you should have
an inspection carried out by an electrician, as the home inspector may not be
qualified to carry out extensive checks on the property.
11. New Home
Inspection
If the house that you are
buying is relatively new then you may wan a home inspector to check various
items, to check that everything was constructed correctly. These items include:
Construction type
Material used in construction
Where any new appliances are installed as
designed
Are all fittings and equipment used as per
specification
What are the chances of water seepage in the
basement
Possibility of roof leakage
Any new land grading issues
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